The main parts of the ear are the outer ear, the eardrum (tympanic membrane), the middle ear, and the inner ear.
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The sinuses are cavities, or air-filled pockets, near the nasal passage. They are lined with mucous membranes.
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A hearing problem may be suspected in a child who is not responding to sounds or who is not developing language skills appropriately.
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Sensorineural hearing loss involves the inner ear or its connection with the brain. Conductive hearing loss involves the middle or outer ear.
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Hearing loss in babies is rare in this country, but when it does happen, it's important to diagnose it early. Undetected hearing loss can delay speech and language development.
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One type of hearing screening test for newborns uses a tiny, flexible plug that is inserted into the baby's ear. The other type of test uses electrodes attached with adhesive to the baby's scalp.
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A child's hearing loss may be helped with hearing aids or cochlear implants. Training in sign language and lip reading is another option.
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Hearing aids can help improve hearing and speech, especially in children with hearing loss in the inner ear caused by damaged hair cells or a damaged hearing nerve. Read on to learn about the types of hearing aids available, and what to consider before buying one.
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Here are guidelines on speech and language development that may help you decide if your child is experiencing hearing problems.
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Detailed information on speech, language, and hearing problems during development
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